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2026 Colombian parliamentary election

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2026 Colombian parliamentary election
Colombia
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8 March 2026
2030 →
Chamber of Representatives

188 seats in the Chamber of Representatives
Party Leader Current seats
Historic Pact Gustavo Petro 27
Liberal César Gaviria 32
Conservative Nadia Blel 27
Democratic Center Gabriel Vallejo 16
Party of the U Dilian Francisca Toro 16
Radical Change Germán Vargas Lleras 18
Green Alliance 14
Oxygen Green Party Íngrid Betancourt 1
ALMA coalition
Colombia Reborn [es] Luis Gilberto Murillo 1
LIGA Camilo Andrés Larios Alvarez 3
CJL Ricardo Arias Mora 0
ADA Paulino Riascos 0
ASI Berenice Bedoya 0
Unitary Coalition
Commons Rodrigo Londoño 5
Colombian Ecologist Party 0
TSC [es] Clara López 0
Civic Force Carlos Caicedo 0
Now Colombia! coalition
MIRA Manuel Antonio Virgüez 1
New Liberalism Juan Manuel Galán 2
Dignity and Commitment [es] Sergio Fajardo 1
Senate

108 seats in the Senate
Party Current seats
Historic Pact

9
Liberal

13
Conservative

15
Democratic Center

13
Party of the U

10
Radical Change

11
Green Alliance

8
Oxygen Green Party

0
ALMA coalition
Colombia Reborn [es]

0
LIGA

0
CJL

1
ADA

0
ASI

4
Unitary Coalition [es]
Commons

5
Colombian Ecologist Party

0
TSC [es]

0
Civic Force

0
Now Colombia! coalition
MIRA

3
New Liberalism

0
Dignity and Commitment [es]

0

Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Colombia on 8 March 2026.[1][2]

Electoral system

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Of the 183 members of the House of Representatives, 162 are elected by proportional representation from 33 multi-member constituencies based on the departments, with seats allocated using the largest remainder method.[3] Two members are elected by the Afro-Colombian community, one by the Indigenous community, one by Colombian expatriates,[4] 16 for the Development Programs with a Territorial Approach (PDET) through the Special Transitory Peace Constituencies (CITREP) as part of the peace agreements with the FARC-EP; and one for the second highest vice-presidential vote. The 103 Senators are elected by two methods; 100 from a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation (with seats allocated using the largest remainder), two from a two-seat constituency for Indigenous communities, and one for the presidential opposition.[5] Unlike the previous elections in 2018 and 2022, no seats will be reserved for Commons, formerly the disbanded rebel group FARC, in either chamber.[6]

Security concerns

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On 20 February 2026, the ELN declared a unilateral ceasefire to allow for the holding of the election.[7]

Opinion polls

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Date Pollster Sample Others Blank votes NS/NC Won't vote
13–16 Jan 2026 GAD3[8] 1207 4.0% 15.0% 2.0% 0.5% 7.0% 0.1% 1.0% 0.3% 23.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.3% 0.4% 3.0% 6.0% 22.0% 14.0%

Senate

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Date Pollster Sample Others Blank votes NS/NC
27 Jan–4 Feb 2026 AtlasIntel/Semana[9] 7298 2.0% 6.3% 4.2% 17.8% 7.4% 0.7% 0.2% 0.1% 1.8% 10.1% 21.0% 0.3% 2.5% 0.3% 6.8% 1.8% 3.4% 13.4%
14–22 Jan 2026 Guarumo/EcoAnalítica[10] 4254 2.8% 5.2% 1.7% 2.5% 20.1% 0.5% 5.1% 0.5% 0.2% 0.3% 0.6% 27.1% 0.3% 1.1% 1.4% 4.5% 11.3% 14.6%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Quintero, Santiago Cifuentes (6 March 2025). "Registrador reveló el calendario para las elecciones del 2026: cuándo se elegirán congresistas y Presidente". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  2. ^ "Así quedó el calendario para las elecciones del 2026: fechas clave". El Universal (in Spanish). 6 March 2025. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  3. ^ Electoral system IPU
  4. ^ House of Representatives Archived 2018-03-14 at the Wayback Machine RNEC
  5. ^ Electoral system IPU
  6. ^ [1] El Tiempo
  7. ^ "Colombia's ELN rebels declare a unilateral ceasefire ahead of key congressional elections". AP News. 24 February 2026. Retrieved 24 February 2026.
  8. ^ "La Gran Encuesta: así quedaron los resultados de intención de voto para las elecciones presidenciales 2026".
  9. ^ "Elecciones al Senado", Elecciones Presidenciales Colombia 2026 (PDF) (in Spanish), p. 39
  10. ^ "Pacto Histórico y Centro Democrático son las fuerzas con mayor intención de voto al Senado según la encuesta de Guarumo y Ecoanalítica".